緒言 (Preface)
1 目的と適用範囲(Purpose and scope)
1.1 目的(Purpose)
1.2 適用範囲(Scope)
2 引用規格(Reference standard)
2.1 ISO規格
2.2 IEC規格
2.3 IPC規格、IPC/JPCA規格
2.4 AATCC規格
2.5 ASTM規格
2.6 EN規格
2.7 JIS規格
2.8 JPCA規格
2.9 UL規格
3 技術解説(Technical information)
3.1 導電性繊維の分類(Classification of conductive fibre)
3.1.1 導電性繊維の長さによる分類
3.1.2 断面構造による分類
3.1.3 導電材料
3.1.4 非導電部の材料
3.2 導電糸の分類(Classification of conductive yarn)
3.2.1 断面構造
3.2.2 糸仕様
3.3 E-テキスタイルの製造体系(E-textile manufacturing system)
3.4 プロセス温度区分(Process temperature classification)
4 用語と定義 (Terms and definitions)
4.1 テキスタイル基礎用語(Textiles basic terminology)
4.2 E-テキスタイル、スマートテキスタイル関連用語(E-textiles and smart textiles terminology)
4.3 電気・電子工学関連用語(Electric and electronics terminology)
4.4 略語(Abbreviations)
5 測定環境(Test environment)
5.1 繊維分野 (Textiles fields) JIS L 0105 (ISO 139)
5.2 電気・電子分野(Electric and electronics fields)JIS C 60068-1 (IEC 60068-1)
5.3 プラスチック分野(Plastics fields)JIS K 7100 (ISO 291)
6 基本特性の測定方法(Measurement methods of basic characteristics)
6.1 外観 (Visual Inspection)
6.1.1 マーキング
6.2 基本特性 (Basic characteristics)
6.2.1 繊度
6.2.2 より数(撚数)
6.2.3 導電糸を構成する繊維の長さと分布
6.2.4 導電糸を構成する繊維の線密度
6.3 電気特性 (Electrical characteristics)
6.3.1 線抵抗
6.3.2 溶断電流
6.3.2.1 概要
6.3.2.2 測定手順
6.4 機械特性 (Mechanical characteristics)
6.4.1 導電糸を構成する繊維の機械特性
6.4.2 導電糸の機械特性(引張強度、伸度)
6.5 熱特性 (Thermal characteristics)
6.5.1 導電糸に用いられる高分子材料の融解温度、結晶化温度、ガラス転移温度
6.5.2 熱収縮率
6.5.3 耐熱性
6.5.3-1 A法(ドライオーブン法)
6.5.3-2 B法(ホットプレス法)
6.6 化学的耐久性 (Chemical exposure)
6.6.1 耐塩水性
6.6.2 酸およびアルカリへの耐性
6.6.3 耐汗性
6.7 耐久性 (Mechanical durability)
6.7.1 屈曲耐久性
6.7.2 その他の機械的耐久性
6.8 燃焼性(Flammability)
付録A 耐熱性A法 ドライオーブン法(Dry oven method)
A1 試験対象範囲 (Scope of test method)
A2 引用規格 (Normative reference)
A3 試験片 (Specimen)
A3.1 試験片サイズ (Dimension of specimen)
A3.2 試験片の前処理 (Pretreatment of specimen)
A4 試験装置:加熱試験装置 (Equipment)
A5 試験手順 (Procedure)
A5.1 線抵抗初期値の測定 (Initial value of linear resistance)
A5.2 加熱処理 (Thermal aging)
A5.3 外観検査 (Visual inspection)
A5.4 線抵抗の変化率 (Resistance change rate)
A6 試験結果報告 (Report)
付録B 耐熱性B法 ホットプレス法(Hot press method)
B1 試験対象範囲 (Scope of test method)
B2 引用規格 (Normative reference)
B3 試験片 (Specimen)
B3.1 試験片サイズ (Dimension of specimen)
B3.2 試験片の前処理 (Pretreatment of specimen)
B4 装置:ホットプレス機 (Equipment)
B5 試験手順 (Test procedure)
B5.1 線抵抗初期値の測定 (Initial value of linear resistance)
B5.2 加熱処理 (Thermal aging)
B5.3 外観検査 (Visual inspection)
B5.4 線抵抗の変化率 (Resistance change rate)
B6 試験結果報告 (Report)
付録C 屈曲耐久性試験法 (Bending durability)
C1 試験対象範囲 (Scope of test method)
C2 引用規格 (Normative reference)
C3 試験片 (Specimen)
C3.1 試験片サイズ (Dimension of specimen)
C3.2 試験片の前処理 (Pretreatment of specimen)
C4 装置 (Equipment)
C4.1 M.I.T. 折り曲げ耐久試験機(M.I.T. Folding durability tester)
C4.2 直流電源 (DC power supply)
C4.3 測長装置 (校正済みの物差しなど)(Length measuring device)
C4.4 絶縁性平面 (Insulating plane)
C5 一定回数屈曲法(Fixed number of bending method)
C5.1 概要 (Overview)
C5.2 操作手順 (Procedure)
C5.3 報告 (Report)
C6 破断限界法(Fracture limit method)
C6.3 概要 (Overview)
C6.3 操作手順 (Procedure)
C6.3 報告 (Report)
付録D 解説:電気抵抗値の測定方法について
D1 前書き(Introduction)
D2 関連規格(Related standards)
D3 既存規格の概要(Existing standards)
D3.1 欧州規格 EN 16812: 2016
D3.2 米国業界規格 AATCC EP13-2018
D4 電気抵抗値の測定方法(Measurement methods of electrical resistance)
D4.1 一般 (General)
D4.2 二電極二線式(二端子式)抵抗測定法(Two-probe measurement method)
D4.3 アナログテスターによる抵抗測定 (Analogue tester)
D4.4 四電極四線式(四端子式)抵抗測定法(Four-electrode, four-wire measurement method)
D4.5 二電極四線式(四端子式)抵抗測定法(Two-electrode, four-wire measurement method)
D4.6 四電極四線式抵抗測定法による導電糸の線抵抗測定の実際 (Actual connection method to conductive yarn)
Preface for English version 1
1 Purpose and scope
1.1 Purpose
1.2 Scope
2 Reference standard
2.1 ISO (International Organization for Standardization)
2.2 IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission)
2.3 IPC and IPC/JPCA
2.4 AATCC (American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists)
2.5 ASTM (ASTM International)
2.6 EN (European Standard)
2.7 JIS (Japan Industrial Standard)
2.8 JPCA Standard (Japan Electronics Packaging and Circuits Association)
2.9 UL Standard (UL LLC.)
3 Technical information
3.1 Classification of conductive fibre
3.1.1 Classification by length
3.1.2 Classification by cross-sectional structure of conductive fibres
3.1.3 Conductive materials
3.1.4 Dielectric (non-conductive) materials
3.2 Classification of conductive yarn
3.2.1 Classification by cross-sectional structure of conductive yarn
3.2.2 Yarn specifications
3.3 E-textile manufacturing system
3.4 Process temperature classification
4 Terms and definitions
4.1 Textiles basic terminology
4.2 E-textiles and smart textiles terminology
4.3 Electric and electronics terminology
4.4 Abbreviations
5 Test environment
5.1 Textiles fields ISO 139 (JIS L 0105)
5.2 Electric and electronics fields IEC 60068-1 (JIS C 60068-1)
5.3 Plastics fields ISO 291 (JIS K 7100)
6 Measurement methods of basic characteristics
6.1 Visual Inspection
6.1.1 Markings
6.2 Basic characteristics
6.2.1 Fineness
6.2.2 Number of twists
6.2.3 Length and distribution of the fibres that make up the conductive yarn
6.2.4 Linear density of the fibres that make up the conductive yarn
6.3 Electrical characteristics
6.3.1 Linear resistance (Length-specific resistance)
6.3.2 Fusing current
6.3.2.1 General
6.3.2.2 Measurement procedure
6.4 Mechanical characteristics
6.4.1 Mechanical characteristics of the fibres that make up the conductive yarn
6.4.2 Mechanical characteristics of the conductive yarn (tensile strength, elongation)
6.5 Thermal characteristics
6.5.1 Tm, Tc, and Tg polymeric materials used in conductive yarn
6.5.2 Thermal shrinkage
6.5.3 Heat resistance
6.5.3.1 Heat resistance Method A (Dry oven method)
6.5.3.2 Heat resistance Method B (Hot press method)
6.6 Chemical exposure
6.6.1 Salt water resistance
6.6.2 Resistance to acids and alkalis
6.6.3 Perspiration resistance
6.7 Mechanical durability
6.7.1 Folding durability
6.7.2 Other mechanical durability
6.8 Flammability
Appendix A : Heat resistance test method-A (Dry oven method)
A1 Scope of test method
A2 Normative reference
A3 Specimen
A3.1 Dimension of specimen
A3.2 Pretreatment of specimen
A4 Equipment (Thermal aging tester)
A5 Procedure
A5.1 Initial value of linear resistance
A5.2 Thermal aging
A5.3 Visual inspection
A5.4 Resistance change rate
A6 Report
Appendix B : Heat resistance test method-B (Hot press method)
B1 Scope of test method
B2 Normative reference
B3 Specimen
B3.1 Dimension of specimen
B3.2 Pretreatment of specimen
B4 Equipment (Hot press)
B5 Procedure
B5.1 Initial value of linear resistance
B5.2 Thermal aging
B5.3 Visual inspection
B5.4 Resistance change rate
B6 Report
Appendix C : Test methods for bending durability
C1 Scope of test method
C2 Normative reference
C3 Specimen
C3.2 Pretreatment of specimen
C4 Equipment
C4.1 M.I.T. Folding durability tester
C4.2 DC power supply
C4.3 Length measuring device (Calibrated ruler, etc.)
C4.4 Insulating plane
C5 Fixed number of bending method
C5.1 Overview
C5.2 Procedure
C5.3 Report
C6 Fracture limit method
C6.1 Overview
C6.2 Procedure
C6.3 Report
Appendix D : Explanation of how to measure electrical resistance
D1 Introduction
D2 Related standards
D3 Existing standards
D3.1 European standard (EN 16812: 2016)
D3.2 American industry standard (AATCC EP13-2018)
D4 Measurement methods of electrical resistance
D4.1 General
D4.2 Two-probe measurement method
D4.3 Resistance measurement with analogue tester
D4.4 Resistance measurement with four-electrode, four-wire measurement method
D4.5 Resistance measurement with two-electrode, four-wire measurement method
D4.6 Actual connection method to conductive yarn with four-wire resistance measurement method